Inventory & Cashflow

Break-Even Units Calculator

How many units you need to sell to cover fixed costs (Shopify plan, apps, ad budget). The line between red and black.

Inputs

Shopify plan, apps, software subscriptions, salaries, rent $ Please enter a valid number.
Average order value $ Please enter a valid number.
COGS + shipping + payment fee + ad cost per unit $ Please enter a valid number.

Results

Contribution per unit
Break-even units per month
Break-even revenue
Break-even units per day (avg)

All calculations run in your browser. Nothing is sent to a server. Last updated: 2026-07-19 · Formula verified against published sources (see below).

Formula
Break-even units = Fixed costs ÷ (Selling price − Variable cost per unit)

What this calculator does

Tells you how many orders per month you need to sell to cover your fixed costs — the line between losing money and breaking even. Below this number, you're in the red. Above it, every additional order contributes pure profit (the contribution per unit).

The formula

Break-even units = fixed costs ÷ (selling price − variable cost per unit)

The denominator (selling price − variable cost per unit) is called the contribution margin per unit — what each sale contributes toward covering fixed costs and then to profit. Use the Profit Margin Calculator to get your variable cost per unit (it's the "total cost per order" line).

What counts as a "fixed cost"

Fixed costs are expenses you pay regardless of how many orders you ship:

Ad spend is not a fixed cost here — it's part of your variable cost per unit (because you can attribute it to orders using ad cost per unit). If you pay ad spend as a flat monthly budget regardless of orders, treat it as fixed instead.

Worked example: $500 monthly fixed costs, $40 AOV, $29.46 variable cost

InputValue
Shopify Basic plan$29.00
Apps (reviews, email, upsell)$71.00
Software (Klaviyo, Loox, etc.)$400.00
Total fixed costs$500.00
Selling price (AOV)$40.00
Variable cost per unit$29.46
Contribution per unit$10.54
Break-even units48 orders/month
Break-even revenue$1,892/month

Below 48 orders/month, you lose money. Above it, every order adds $10.54 to your bottom line. If you can profitably scale to 200 orders/month, you make $1,582/month in net profit (200 × $10.54 − $500 fixed).

Frequently asked questions

Should I include ad spend as fixed or variable?
If you can attribute ad spend to specific orders (ad cost per unit), it's variable. If you pay a flat monthly ad budget regardless of orders, it's fixed. Most dropshippers should treat it as variable — that's what the Profit Margin Calculator does.
My break-even is higher than my current sales. What do I do?
Two levers: lower your variable cost (cheaper supplier, lower shipping, lower ad cost per unit) or raise your selling price. Use the Selling Price Calculator to find a price that gives you a higher contribution per unit.
Does break-even include my own salary?
Only if you're paying yourself a fixed monthly salary. If you're not taking a salary yet (most early-stage dropshippers aren't), don't include it — but remember that "profit" you see at the end of the month is pre-your-labor.
Not financial advice. This calculator is a math tool, not financial advice. Profit margins, ad spend, and business decisions depend on your specific situation. Consult a licensed accountant or financial advisor before making material business decisions.

Related tools & articles

Calculator

Dropshipping Profit Margin Calculator

Calculate the real profit margin on a dropshipping product after product cost, shipping, transaction fees, and ad spend.

Calculator

Dropshipping Startup Costs Calculator

Realistic first-90-days startup costs for a new dropshipping store: platform, domain, apps, ads, samples, software.

Calculator

Dropshipping Cash Flow Calculator

Project monthly cash flow from sales, costs, ad spend, and payment-processor payout lag. Find the gap before it finds you.

Article

Dropshipping Startup Costs: An Honest 2026 Breakdown

What it actually costs to launch a Shopify dropshipping store in 2026, line by line, with the cheapest viable path highlighted.

Article

How to Forecast Dropshipping Revenue (Without Lying to Yourself)

A bottom-up revenue forecast built from traffic × conversion × AOV. The same model serious dropshippers use, not a vibes-based guess.